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Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. "The Messenger" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1918-07. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/afa8ae5d-d174-0a51-e040-e00a18065ebc
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. "The Messenger" New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed January 15, 2025. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/afa8ae5d-d174-0a51-e040-e00a18065ebc
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. (1918-07). The Messenger Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/afa8ae5d-d174-0a51-e040-e00a18065ebc
<ref name=NYPL>{{cite web | url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/afa8ae5d-d174-0a51-e040-e00a18065ebc | title=
(still image)
The Messenger, (1918-07)
|author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=January 15, 2025 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}</ref>